| English |
Japanese |
| Greetings |
| Good Morning. |
Ohayo gozai-masu. |
| Hello |
Konnichi wa |
| Good Evening. |
Komban-wa. |
| Parting |
| Goodbye. |
Sayo-nara. |
| Goodbye (after work) |
O-tsukare sama desu |
| Goodnight |
O-yasumi nasai |
| Eating |
| Said before eating |
Itadakimasu |
| Same again, please |
O-kawari kudasai |
| Said after eating |
Go-chisou sama deshita |
| Check, please |
O-kanjou kudasai |
| At Home |
| I’m home! |
Tadaima |
| Welcome home! |
O-kaeri nasai |
| I’m off now |
Itte kimasu |
| OK. See you later |
Itte rasshai |
| Shopping |
| Excuse Me. |
Sumi-masen / Gomen Nasai. |
| Thank You very much |
Arigato gozaimasu |
| How much is this? |
Kore wa ikura desu ka |
| What is that? |
Sore wa nan desu ka |
| I’ll take this, please |
Kore kudasai |
| Expensive, isn’t it! |
Takai desu ne |
| Do you have a cheaper one? |
Motto yasui no wa arimasu ka |
| No, thank you. I’m fine, thank you |
Kekko desu |
| General |
| How Do You Do? |
Hajime-mashite. |
| You’re Welcome. |
Do-itashi-mashite. |
| Please (when offering something). |
Do-zo. |
| Please (when requesting something). |
Kudasai. |
| Do You Understand? |
Wakari-masu-ka? |
| Help! |
Ta-su-ke-te! |
| General Words |
| yes |
hai, ee, un |
| no |
iie |
| wrong |
chigau |
| correct |
tadashii |
| how much? |
ikura |
| how many? |
ikutsu |
| here |
koko |
| there |
soko, asoko |
| when? |
itsu |
| who? |
dare |
| what? |
nani |
| Space |
| right |
migi |
| left |
hidari |
| up |
ue |
| down |
shita |
| in, inside |
naka |
| outside |
soto |
| in front of |
mae |
| behind |
ushiro |
| between |
aida |
| opposite |
muko |
| far |
toi |
| Time |
| today |
kyo |
| yesterday |
kino |
| 2 days ago |
ototoi |
| tomorrow |
ashita |
| in 2 days |
asatte |
| day |
hi, nichi |
| week |
shu, shukan |
| month |
tsuki, getsu |
| year |
toshi, nen |
| hour |
jikan |
| minute |
fun, pun |
| Places |
| hospital |
byou-in |
| police box |
kouban |
| post office |
yubinkyoku |
| library |
toshokan |
| bank |
ginkou |
| airport |
kuukou |
| station |
eki |
| park |
kouen |
| house |
ie |
| shop |
mise |
| Food & Drink |
| cooked rice |
gohan |
| miso soup |
miso shiru |
| pickles |
tsukemono |
| lunch set |
tei-shoku |
| lunch box |
bento |
| green tea |
o-cha |
| coffee |
kohii |
| milk |
gyunyu |
| alcohol |
o-sake |
| water |
mizu |